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How To Unclog A Toilet With Or Without A Plunger - Plumb University

How To Unclog A Toilet With Or Without A Plunger

by Trevor Woods | Last Updated: May 23, 2020

The next time you have a clogged toilet, take solace in the fact that we’ve all been there. It might require your attention quickly but usually can be fixed with just some effort, and we’re here to help!

The plunger is the main tool most people use to unclog a toilet. Sometimes, however, they can be nowhere in sight! However, there might be times when you find yourself without one nearby and need another solution. In those cases, here are some methods that can help get your toilet flowing again!

Why Is It Important To Know How To Unclog A Toilet

One of the most frustrating things for any homeowner is a broken toilet. The good news about this problem? It’s fixable! Toilet problems are often easy to diagnose and simple enough to solve on your own with some basic plumbing skills, and helpful tutorials like this one!

The ability to fix your own toilet can be a lifesaver for those times when you have no one else nearby who can help. Not only will this save you time but also money on expensive emergency plumbing repairs.

How To Unclog Toilet With A Plunger

A plunger can indispensable when it comes to your home plumbing. In the majority of cases, this household tool is sufficient enough to unclog your toilet!

Household plungers come in two different forms: The first one is known as a cup plunger, and it’s the most popular. It consists of a flat-rimmed rubber cup with an attached handle that can be used for clearing bathtubs, shower clogs or sinks.

The second kind of plunger is called a toilet plunger, which also sometimes goes by the name closet or flanged plunger. It has a much larger cup that creates a better seal than its other counterparts and fits snugly around the bottom of your toilet’s base.

Armed with the right plunger, let’s go unplug that pesky toilet blockage!

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12/18/2023 11:00 am GMT

1. Fill Up The Bowl

The first step in the process is to fill up your toilet bowl with enough water so that half of it has been filled. The reason for this is because you want a seal over the outlet of the toilet and home some water leftover to fill up your plunger.

2. Flip Out The Flange

Ensure that the narrow part of the plunger (the flange), which is located towards the plunger cup’s bottom side, is extended.

On the majority of toilet plungers, this will be found in its folded-up position inside the plunger‘s cup. This foldable flange is a feature that allows this plunger to be used on sink or shower drains but for our porcelain purposes make sure that flap is extended outwards.

3. Fill Up The Plunger

Submerge the plunger into the toilet bowl. Angle the plunger into the water to fill the cup with water while allowing the air inside to escape.

This will increase its plunging force! Air is more compressible than water so the less air trapped inside the plunger the more powerful it will be.

4. Seal The Plunger To The Bowl

Line up the plunger so it covers the toilet outlet completely and is fit snugly to the inside the toilet bowl. You’ll want to ensure a water-tight seal to prevent splashing, yuk!

5. Plunge Away

Now you can flex your plumbing muscles! You should push the plunger down with powerful thrusts, but don’t worry about speed.

Slow, firm, and controlled plunges will ensure that the plunger stays perfectly sealed to the toilet bowl.

Every time the plunger moves upward, suction is created, which will help to loosen up any clogs. When it moves downward it creates a force down into the drain. This push-pull action will loosen the clog and send it downstream, yay!

6. Check Your Progress

You’re almost done! After five or six thrusts carefully remove the plunger from the toilet outlet and check to see if the clog has been cleared.

You will know right away when the blockage has been busted if the water level inside the toilet bowl drops significantly, whoosh!

If you still have a lot of standing water in your toilet, repeat the plunging process. Don’t get frustrated, even the pros have to plunge multiple times with stubborn blockages.

7. Test Flush

Once you are confident you sent that clog packing, it’s time to test your toilet.

Remove the toilet tank’s lid and flush your toilet. However, be prepared for an overflow! If the water in your toilet bowl doesn’t flow like it should, reach inside the toilet tank and press down on the flapper.

This will prevent additional water from filling your toilet bowl and spilling onto the floor, whoops!

If your toilet is flushing like normal, follow up with a few more test flushes to push the clog further down your plumbing and wash away any remaining debris.

8. Clean Up

Congratulations on clearing your clogged commode, but your not done just yet.

Finish up by cleaning the toilet bowl and your trusty plunger. You can read how to properly sanitize and store your plunger HERE. Done!

How To Unclog A Toilet Without A Plunger

As embarrassing and frustrating as it is to have a clogged toilet, what if you don’t have a plunger handy?

We’ve got your back when it comes to toilet blockages! Here is our comprehensive guide on how to unclog your toilet with items you may already have around your home.

Hot Water

Adding hot water to your toilet bowl and help soften the blockage and allow it to slip down your plumbing.

You can use hot water from your faucet or heat some water up on your stove or microwave. Just make sure the doesn’t reach the boiling point.

Protect Your Toilet

Pouring boiling water into your toilet can damage the porcelain or even cause it to crack, yikes!

After you add hot water to your toilet bowl allow it to sit a while to help loosen the clog. Be patient and top up the bowl with hot water as needed.

The majority of the time hot water is enough to clear a clogged toilet but you can boost your blockage busting power by combining hot water with our next tip.

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12/18/2023 09:28 am GMT

Dish Soap

The grease-fighting dish soap found at your kitchen sink can be used to clear clogged toilets.

Use about half a cup of dish soap and pour it into the toilet bowl. Give it time to sit for at least ten minutes so it can travel down the drain and reach the blockage.

Next, you can supercharge the soapy solution by adding hot (not boiling) water to the toilet bowl. The combination will help soften and lubricate the clog and allow it to be flushed away!

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12/18/2023 04:57 pm GMT

Vinegar

It’s time to raid your kitchen cabinets to unclog your toilet. But before you start, make sure that your toilet bowl is not filled to its brim because it might overflow once you combine the ingredients of this foaming cleaner.

If your toilet is about to overflow, remove some of the standing water. You can bail the water out with a small bucket or container or suck it out with a proper wet/dry shop vacuum.

Once that is done, take one to two cups of the vinegar and one cup of the baking soda and pour it inside the toilet bowl.

The combined ingredients will start to bubble and fiz! And this chemical reaction with help bust up that blockage. Let the baking soda and vinegar solution sit for about half an hour to work its chemical magic. Abracadabra!

Pour in some hot water to see if your plumbing is flowing again and repeat the baking soda and vinegar process if needed.

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02/17/2024 04:02 pm GMT

Toilet Brush

If you’re running out of ideas and need to take drastic measures, try plunging the toilet with a few strokes from a toilet cleaning brush.

Using a toilet brush to bust up a toilet blockage should be considered a last resort as it can be quite unpleasant.

Pretend your toilet brush is a plunger and use it with the bristles facing downwards into the bowl. Pumping the brush upwards and downwards a couple of times can help loosen up the clog enough that it can be flushed away.

Just watch out for splashing while you attempt to clear a clogged toilet with a toilet cleaning brush!

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The washable brush head drys fast making clean-up a joy!

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12/18/2023 09:51 am GMT

Coat Hanger

When it comes to unclogging your toilet, a plumbing snake is one of the most popular devices that get people out of their predicament. But what if you don’t have access to one? Don’t worry! You can make your own from a wire coat hanger.

Don’t Scratch The Bowl

Use a wire coat hanger with a plastic or vinyl coating. A bare metal hanger car scratch the delicate finish inside your toilet bowl.

First, unwind the hanger and make it into a straight line, but leave the hook that goes on your closet rail as is.

If you are using an uncoated metal hanger, take a small to medium-sized rag and wrap it around the hanger’s hook in order to avoid any scratches in your toilet bowl.

Next, put on some rubber gloves and carefully insert the hanger into your toilet’s outlet. Gently push the hanger all the way inside until you reach your clog. Now you can either try to break up the blockage or snare and retrieve the clog with the hook of the hanger.

Once it starts draining quickly, flush a few times to make sure it’s completely unclogged!

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12/18/2023 06:47 am GMT

Plastic Wrap

It’s time to break out the Saran wrap! Plastic wrap is great at keeping food fresh but also works as a plunger in a pinch.

You are going to need enough plastic wrap to completely seal up your toilet bowl. Make sure you are using good quality plastic wrap, the cheap stuff is likely to rip or tear while plunging.

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Start off by lifting up your toilet seat to expose the porcelain bowl. Then take a large piece of plastic wrap and wrap it around the toilet bowl. This may take several pieces of plastic wrap to completely cover the toilet bowl and create an airtight seal.

Now you can press down on the plastic wrap cover you have created and force the trapped air inside your toilet bowl down the drain. This should be enough air pressure to push that clog down the drain!

Follow this up with a good test flush and repeat this plastic wrap plunger technique as necessary.

Plastic Bottle

This method should be helpful as another last resort. First, empty out any excess water from the toilet bowl and grab an empty plastic bottle.

Completely fill the bottle with warm water and put on a set of rubber gloves. Thick plastic bags will work if you don’t have any gloves available.

After that, use your thumb to cover the bottle’s top, then place your thumb with the bottle in hand at the toilet’s outlet.

Get ready! Immediately, take your thumb away and squeeze your bottle in order to release the water and force the clog through the toilet.

The hydro force from the water bottle might generate enough pressure to unplug your toilet but it may take a few attempts before your successful. Just be careful not to splash yourself!

Home Made Bathroom Bomb

Sounds explosive, right? But you can make your own de-clogger with a few household ingredients.

You can skip all of the non-essential items you find in most DIY bath bombs recipes. The basic ingredients you will need are:

With your Epsom salt and baking soda in a bowl, stir in one tablespoon of dish soap at a time. Once your bathroom bomb batter is thoroughly mixed, pour or spoon it into a muffin tin and allow it to harden overnight.

When your bathroom bomb is ready to use, take one out of the muffin liner and drop it into your toilet bowl. You can add four cups of warm water to help boost the clog-busting power of the bomb.

Allow the bathroom bomb to sit for a few hours before checking to see if the clog has been cleared.

Wet/Dry Vacuum

Another option to clear a clogged toilet is to suck out the blockage with a shop vacuum. If you don’t own one, you can rent one from most home improvement stores.

Electrical Hazard

Do not under any circumstances use a regular vacuum! Ordinary household vacuums are not designed to suck up liquids and you run the risk of electrocution or serious damage to the vacuum cleaner.

First, grab a pair of rubber gloves and safety glasses to help protect yourself from unwanted splashes. Next, use the shop vacuum to suck up any standing water in the toilet bowl.

Then, use a rag and wrap it around the vacuum hose nozel to help create a seal at the toilet’s outlet.

After you have made the seal, insert the vacuum downwards a couple of inches into the toilet’s drain. Once you turn the vacuum on, it will suck the clog out. Hoover to the rescue!

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Drain Enzymes

You can clear clogs made of organic waste with enzymatic drain openers. These drain cleaners consist of enzyme mixtures that help liquefy waste materials.

Most drain enzyme products are safe for you plumbing and septic systems plus they won’t harm the environment.

They work well on toilet paper and human waste but should not be used for blockages created from toys, crayons, or anything else that may have been accidentally flushed down the toilet, whoops!

You should follow the instructions on its container to prepare it, and then let it sit overnight inside your toilet bowl before flushing again. The next morning you’ll see that whatever was blocking up your pipes will be easily flushed away!

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02/17/2024 08:48 pm GMT

Toilet Auger

A toilet auger is probably the most effective way to clear a toilet and one of our favorite tools of the plumbing trade!

A plumbing snake, also known as a toilet auger, is a flexible metal cable with a clog-busting head attached to the end of it. The benefit of using a toilet auger instead of a plunger is that can be used to break up blockages or retrieve objects.

You can learn all about how to properly snake a toilet with a toilet auger HERE.

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02/17/2024 11:52 am GMT

Chemical Drain Opener

When all else fails you can reach for a chemical drain opener. Drain cleaning chemicals should be used as a final option because you don’t want to add chemicals to your toilet and then risk splashing them on yourself or nearby bathroom surfaces when you use a plunger.

Some chemical drain openers can be quite harsh so always read and carefully follow the label and make sure the chemicals are designed for use in toilets.

Ensure that your bathroom is properly ventilated when using chemical drain openers and keep children and pets away while the chemicals are in use.

Don’t Mix Chemical Drain Openers

Never combine different chemical drain openers like a mad scientist. Some chemical mixtures can cause exothermic reactions which could harm you and your plumbing.

If you decide to use drain chemicals to clear a clogged toilet try and pick ones that are environmentally friendly and are safe to use with your plumbing materials. You can learn everything you need to know about chemical drain openers HERE.

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Other caustic drain chemicals generate enormous amounts of heat which can crack your toilet bowl and lead to thousands of dollars in damage.

Leave Green Gobbler in your toilet bowl for a few hours or overnight in order to break through the toughest clogs!

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12/18/2023 04:45 pm GMT

Preventing Future Toilet Clogs

To avoid clogging your toilet, you should know the best ways to make sure this doesn’t happen. If prevention is better than using a toilet plunger, we’re all for it!

  1. To avoid clogging the toilet, always use toilet paper sparingly. Too much paper can easily overload the drain and cause a clog! If you really want to cut back on your toilet paper use, consider installing a bidet.
  2. Make sure that whatever you are flushing down your toilet is made for toilet use. Do not flush thicker paper products such as paper towels, wet wipes, feminine care products, etc. These items don’t break down like toilet paper does which can create serious plumbing issues. It’s best to dispose of these things in a trash can or other appropriate garbage receptacle instead.
  3. Remember that children are still learning how to use a toilet, so be patient with them. Teaching them that the toilet is not a toy can save you from an expensive call to a plumber! Make sure they know that only flushing toilet paper (and not your keys) down the drain is acceptable.

When To Call The Pros

Despite all your effort, if you have tried everything and still can’t unclog the toilet, it’s time to get professional help.

Also, consider calling a plumber or drain cleaning specialist if you start to notice other plumbing fixtures are starting to back up as well. This is a sign of a more serious problem!

Let the plumber know of all the different attempts you have made and advise them of any chemicals you have used so the plumber can work safely.

Clogged Toilet, What Clogged Toilet?

There’s more than one way to unclog your toilet, and now you know many clever ways to clear a toilet no matter what plumbing tools you have handy!

Happy Plumbing!

Trevor Woods is the founder of Plumb University® and he started in the plumbing and construction industry in 1997. Since then, his mission is to make plumbing repair and maintenance easy for everyone. And each year, he continues to help more people with their plumbing installation, care, and troubleshooting.